KMID : 0390620120200010052
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Journal of Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2012 Volume.20 No. 1 p.52 ~ p.56
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Cases of Hemolytic Anemia with Periprosthetic Leaks Evaluated by Real-Time 3-Dimensional Transesophageal Echocardiography
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Chung Eui-Jong
Kim Tae-Yop Hwang Jong-Min Kim Sang-Phil Yang Hyun-Suk
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Abstract
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Hemolytic anemia is recognized as a rare complication of mitral valve replacement or repair. We report on a 44-year-old man with shortness of breath and hemolytic anemia, 23 years after mitral valve replacement (Hall-Kaster), and a 63-year-old woman diagnosed of hemolytic anemia, 4 years after mitral and tricuspid annuloplasty (Tailor ring, An-core ring). Routine 2-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography revealed paravalvular leakage around the prosthesis. Subsequent real-time 3-dimensional (3D)transesophageal echocardiography helped the perceptional appreciation of the leakage and the measuring of the regurgitant orifice area using the anatomically correct plane. Surgical findings of each case fit those of 3D volumetric images.
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KEYWORD
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Hemolytic anemia, Three-dimensional echocardiography
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